H型钢，是一种截面面积分配更加优化、强重比更加合理的经济断面型材，因其断面与英文字母“H”相同而得名。H型钢的两条外边内侧没有斜度，是平直的。这使得H型钢的焊接拼接比工字钢操作简单，单位重量的力学性能更好，可以节省大量的材料和施工时间。

H steel is a more efficient and economical section with high section area distribution, because its section is the same as the English letter "H". The two sides of the H type steel h***e no slope inside the inner side, and they are straight. This makes the welding and splicing of H steel simpler than I-steel, better mechanical properties per unit weight, and can s***e a lot of material and ctruction time.

型材按生产方法可以分成热轧型材、冷弯型材、冷轧型材、冷拔型材、挤压型材、锻压型材、热弯型材、焊接型材和特殊轧制型材等。现在市场上大部分是实心、胶拼、双面砂光、五层的细木工板，尺寸规格为1220mm×2440mm。型材按其横断面形状可分成简单断面型材和复杂断面型材。简单断面型材的横断面对称、外形比较均匀、简单，如圆钢、线材、方钢和扃钢等。复杂断面型材又称为异型断面型材，其特征是横断面具有明显凸凹分支。

细木工板（俗称大芯板、木工板）是具有实木板芯的胶合板，其竖向（以芯板材走向区分）抗弯压强度差，但横向抗弯压强度较高。现在市场上大部分是实心、胶拼、双面砂光、五层的细木工板，尺寸规格为1220 mm×2440mm。

The woodworking board (commonly known as the big core board and woodworking board) is a plywood with solid wood core. Its vertical (core plate to differentiate) is poor in bending strength, but the transverse bending and bending strength is high. Most of the market is solid, plastic, double-sided sanding, five story blockboard, 1220 mm x 2440mm.