纵轧是纵向轧制的简称，是被轧物体通过两个反向转动的轧辊得到加工的轧制方法，轧制时轧件通过辊面间缝隙向前运动，其运动方向与轧辊轴线垂直。生产过程实现自动化的目的是提高工件质量，用有限资源制造持久耐用的精美产品。纵轧是轧制中常见的一种轧制方法，横轧是轧件围绕自身中心线在轧辊间旋转，并且轧件旋转中心线与轧辊轴线平行，轧件只在横向受到压力加工的一种轧制的方法。

Longitudinal rolling is the abbreviation of longitudinal rolling. It is the rolling method of rolled object through two reversing rolls. When rolling, the workpiece moves forward through the gap between the rolls, and its direction of motion is perpendicular to the axis of the roller. Longitudinal rolling is the most common rolling method in rolling. Cross rolling is a rolling method for rolling pieces that rotate around the center line between the rolls, and the axis of the rolling piece is parallel to the axis of the rolls. The rolling piece is only subjected to pressure on the transverse side.

棒材精轧件后为什么要采用穿水冷却工艺？（1）提高了产品的力学性能；（2）减少了产品表面二次氧化损失；（1）切分孔型老化，切分孔出来的料在切分契尖处较厚，增加了切分刀的切分负荷。（3）穿水后，由于轧件温度低，刚度大，在冷床输入辊道上事故减少，轧件在冷床上冷却时塌腰弯曲减少，可以提高成材率和产品质量；（4）冷床长度可相应减少。

Why do we need to wear water cooling technology after finishing bar?

(1) improve the mechanical properties of the product; (2) reduce the two oxidation loss on the surface of the product; (3) after water, because the rolling temperature is low, the stiffness is large, the accident on the roller table of the cold bed is reduced, the bending of the rolled piece in the cold bed is reduced, the yield and quality of the product can be improved; (4) the length of the cold bed can be reduced correspondingly.

轧钢机在辊系的装配上，主要的应该是轴承的使用，虽然短圆柱的轴承在寿命上都比较长，而且承载的能力也比较大，但是，其不可以承受轴向力，因为使用的是双列较的接触轴承.

The main part of the rolling mill assembly of the roll system should be the use of the bearing. Although the bearing of the short cylinder is long in life, and the capacity of the bearing is relatively large, it can not bear the axial force, because the use is a double row of contact bearing.