轧辊由辊身、辊颈和轴头二部分组成。辊颈安装在轴承中，并通过袖承座和压下装置把轧制力传给机架。铂头和连接轴相连接，传递轧制扭矩。轴头有三种主要形式；梅花轴头、万向轴头、带键槽的或圆柱形轴头。

The roll is of two parts of the roller body, the neck of the roll and the shaft head. The roll neck is installed in the bearing and passes through the sleeve bearing seat and the press down device to the rack. The platinum head is connected to the connecting shaft to transfer the rolling torque. There are three main forms of the shaft; the shaft of a plum, a universal shaft, or a cylindrical shaft with a keyway.

轧辊在轧机中的使用效果不但取决于轧辊材质及其冶金质量，还和使用条件、轧辊设计、操作维护有关。不同类型轧机的轧辊使用条件有很大差异，造成差异的因素有：轧机条件。如轧机类型、轧机和轧辊设计、孔型设计、水冷条件和轴承种类等。

The use effect of roll in the rolling mill not only depends on the material and metallurgical quality of the roll, but also is related to the conditi of use, the design of the roll and the operation and maintenance. The use conditi of the rolls for different types of rolling mills are very different. The factors that cause the difference are the rolling mill conditi. Such as rolling mill type, rolling mill and roll design, pass design, water cooling condition and bearing type and so on.

生产长材产品的轧机种类繁多，因此，轧机类型的选择、布局，轧辊材质的选择、轧辊尺寸的确定，选择范围也非常广。同时，不同的轧机所选择的轧辊也是不相同的，需要根据生产要求选择轧辊。

There are a wide variety of rolling mills to produce long timber products. Therefore, the selection and layout of the type of rolling mill, the selection of the material of the roll and the determination of the size of the roll are also very wide. At the same time, the rolls chosen by rolling mills are also the roller should be selected according to the production requirements.