锻造是一种利用锻压机械对金属坯料施加压力，使其产生塑性变形以获得具有一定机械性能、一定形状和尺寸锻件的加工方法，锻压（锻造与冲压）的两大组成部分之一。

Forging is a kind of forging process that uses pressure forming machinery to exert pressure on metal billet and make it produce plastic deformation to obtain certain processing methods of forging, which has certain mechanical properties, shape and size, and is one of the two components of forging, forging and stamping.

通过锻造能消除金属在冶炼过程中产生的铸态疏松等缺陷，优化微观***结构，同时由于保存了完整的金属流线，锻件的机械性能一般优于同样材料的铸件。

Forging can eliminate the defects such as casting porosity and so on during the ***elting process, and optimize the microstructure. At the same time, because of the intact metal flow line, the mechanical properties of the forgings are generally better than those of the same materials.

选择好的锻件产品跟锻造工艺或者锻造厂家肯定是有关系的，现在有越来越多的锻件厂走向市场，对此，用户挑选锻件产品的难度就增加了。如果对锻件缺乏***的认识，那么，在选择的时候就会多很多顾忌。

The selection of good forging products is closely related to forging process or forging factories. Now more and more forgings factories are going to the market. Therefore, users' difficulty in selecting forgings is increasing. If the forgings are lack of professional knowledge, there will be a lot of scruples when choosing.

不知道听到工艺两个字的时候我们更多的想到的是什么?自由锻的基本工序包括镦粗、拔长、冲孔、切割、弯曲、扭转、错移及锻接等。我想很多人对工艺的追求大多体现在对一些艺术品上面。其实不仅仅是艺术品对工艺的要求非常高。在我们的机械领域对工艺也是精益求精的，因为只有高超的工艺才能制造出更的产品，就比如说大口径法兰对它的工艺要求也是很高的。

I don't know what we think about more when we hear the two of the craft?Dieforgingisalsodividedintoopendieforgingandcloseddieforging。 I think a lot of people's pursuit of the craft is mostly on some of the works of art. In fact, not only is the art of art demanding very high technology. In our field of machinery, we also strive for improvement in technology, because only superb technology can make more perfect products, for example, large diameter flanges require high technological requirements for them.