硬质合金轧辊是在硬质合金刀具的基础上发展而来的，硬质合金是采用坚硬的碳化钨颗粒硬质相与镍、钴等黏结相金属烧结而成。直径超过400mm的冷轧轧辊，在锻造后，多半在中心馒一个670一250mm的通7L。硬质合金的性能取决于碳化钨颗粒尺寸的大小和黏结相金属含量的多少，当黏结相金属中含有一定量的镍和铬时，不仅会大大提高轧辊的抗热疲劳性能。

Cemented carbide rolls are developed on the basis of cemented carbide tools. Cemented carbide is made of hard tungsten carbide particles and hard phase sintered together with nickel and cobalt bonded phases. The properties of cemented carbide depend on the size of tungsten carbide particle and the content of bonding phase metal. When the amount of nickel and chromium in the bonding phase contains metal, it will not only greatly improve the thermal fatigue resistance of the roller.

通常对粗轧辊以强度、抗热裂为主要要求；小型20辊轧机的工作轧辊重仅 100克左右，而宽厚板轧机的支承辊重量已超过200吨。选用轧辊时首先根据轧机对轧辊的基本强度要求，选定安全承载的主体材料（各种级别的铸铁、铸钢或锻钢等）。

Usually, the main requirements for rough rolling roll are strength and thermal cracking. The working roll weight of ***all 20 high mill is only 100 grams, while the weight of backup roll of wide plate mill has exceeded 200 t. When selecting the roll, first, according to the requirements of the mill's basic strength for the roller, we select the main material for safety loading (various grades of cast iron, cast steel or forged steel, etc.).

轧辊在制作和运用前的预备工序中会发生剩余应力和热应力。运用时又进一步遭到了各种周期应力的效果,包含有曲折、改变、剪力、接触应力和热应力等。

Residual stresses and thermal stresses will occur in the preparatory process before making and applying rolls. When applied, it is further affected by various cyclic stresses, including twists, changes, shear forces, contact stresses and thermal stresses.

生产长材产品的轧机种类繁多，因此，轧机类型的选择、布局，轧辊材质的选择、轧辊尺寸的确定，选择范围也非常广。同时，不同的轧机所选择的轧辊也是不相同的，需要根据生产要求选择轧辊。

There are a wide variety of rolling mills to produce long timber products. Therefore, the selection and layout of the type of rolling mill, the selection of the material of the roll and the determination of the size of the roll are also very wide. At the same time, the rolls chosen by rolling mills are also the roller should be selected according to the production requirements.