轧辊是轧机的重要部件，按照轧机类型可分为领带轧机轧辊、型钢轮机扎辊和钢管轧机轧辊三大类。

板带轧机轧辊的辊身呈圆柱形，热乾板带轧辊的辊身微凹，当受热膨胀时，可保持较好的扳形。

Roll is an important part of the rolling mill. According to the type of rolling mill, it can be divided into three types: the tie mill roll, the type steel turbine ligation roll and the steel tube rolling mill roll.

The roll body of a strip rolling mill is cylindrical, and the roll body of the hot dry plate is slightly conc***e. When the heat is expanded, it can maintain a better shape.

轧机上使金属产生连续塑性变形的主要工作部件和工具。轧辊主要由辊身、辊颈和轴头3部分组成。

辊身是实际参与轧制金属的轧辊中间部分。它具有光滑的圆柱形或带轧槽的表面。辊颈安装在轴承中，并通过轴承座和压下装置把轧制力传给机架。

The roller body is the middle part of the roll that actually takes part in rolling the metal. It has a ***ooth cylinder or a surface with a groove. The roller neck is installed in the bearing and passes the rolling force to the rack through the bearing seat and the press down device. .

焊接时堆焊成败的关键环节，要获得理想的堆焊层必须综合考虑某些可变因素，如：焊接电压、焊接速度、轧辊转速、轧辊的保温、焊接电流、焊接材料等，对一些含碳及合金元素高的辊芯，为防止脆性区的裂纹，除一定的预热措施外，多采用低碳低合金过渡层进行预先堆焊过渡层。Usually,themainrequirementsforroughrollingrollarestrengthandthermalcracking。

In order to obtain an ideal surfacing layer, some variable factors must be cidered, such as welding voltage, welding speed, roll speed, roll insulation, welding current, welding material and so on. Some roll cores with high carbon and alloy elements, in order to prevent cracks in brittle zone, h***e to be cidered in order to obtain ideal surfacing layer. In addition, the low carbon low alloy transition layer is used to pre weld the transition layer.