锻造设备种类很多，按照工作部分运行方式不同，锻造设备可分为直线往复运动和相对旋转运动两大类。直线往复锻造设备1、动载撞击的锻造设备2、动静载联合的锻造设备3，能冲击的锻造设备。

There are many kinds of forging equipment. According to the different operation modes of the working part, the forging equipment can be divided into two categories: straight reciprocating motion and relative rotation motion.

Linear reciprocating forging equipment

1, forging equipment with dynamic load impact

2, forging equipment combined with static and static load

3, high efficiency impacting forging equipment

自由锻造所用工具和设备简单，通用性好，成本低。 同铸造毛坯相比，自由锻消除了缩孔、 缩松、气孔等缺陷，使毛坯具有更高的力学性能。锻件形状简单，操作灵活。

Free forging tools and equipment are simple, versatility and low cost. Compared with the casting blank, the free forging eliminates the defects such as shrinkage porosity, porosity, porosity and so on, so that the blank has higher mechanical properties. The shape of the forgings is simple and the operation is flexible.

在现代工业生产中，机器自由锻已成为锻造生产的主要方法，在重型机械制造中，它具有特别重要的作用。而产生的锻件形状和尺寸主要由操作工的技术水平决定。

In modern industrial production, machine free forging has become the main method of forging production, and it plays a particularly important in he***y machinery manufacturing. The shape and size of the forgings are mainly determined by the technical level of the operator.