不同于普通工字型的是H型钢的翼缘进行了加宽,且内、外表面通常是平行的,这样可便于用高强度螺栓和其他构件连接。其尺寸构成合理系列,型号齐全,便于设计选用。(除了吊车梁用工字型钢)。
Unlike the ordinary I-type, the flange of H steel is widened, and the inner and outer surfaces are usually parallel, so that it can be easily connected with high-strength bolts and other components. Its size is a reasonable series, and the model is complete, which is convenient for the design. (except for crane girder with I-type steel)
型材按使用部门分类有铁路用型材(钢轨、鱼尾板、道岔用轨、车轮、轮箍)、汽车用型材(轮辋、轮胎挡圈和锁圈)、造船用型材(L型钢、球扁钢、Z字钢、船用窗框钢)、结构和建筑用型材(H型钢、工字钢、槽钢、角钢、吊车钢轨、窗框和门框用材、钢板桩等)、矿山用钢(U型钢、槽帮钢、矿用工字钢、刮板钢等)、机械制造用异型材等。按断面尺寸大小分类。H型钢的翼缘都是等厚度的,有轧制截面,也有由3块板焊接组成的组合截面。
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