铝合金锻件的生产可在多种锻造设备上进行。Thesemethodsaresuitableforproducingpartswithspecialshape。锻锤可用于开式模锻和闭式模锻,其生产费用较低,锻打时需要控制好锤头的高度、打击力量和速度,因为在急剧变形过程中铝合金对应变速率敏感并具有放热性。机械压力机和螺旋压力机都广泛用于铝合金闭式模锻,适宜于生产中等尺寸、大体积和形状适度的铝锻件。
The production aluminum alloy forgings can be carried out on a variety of forging equipment. Hammer can be used for open die forging and closed die forging, the production cost is low, when the need to the forging hammer height, strike force and speed, because of the sharp deformation in the process Alloy strain rate sensitive and exothermic. Mechanical press and screw press are widely used in aluminum alloy closed die forging, which is suitable for the production of medium size, large volume and moderate shape aluminum forgings.
锻造设备是指在锻造加工中用于成形和分离的机械设备。锻造设备包括成形用的锻锤、机械压力机、液压机、螺旋压力机和平锻机,以及锻造操作机、开卷机、矫正机、剪切机、等辅助设备。
Forging equipment is the mechanical equipment for forming and separating in forging. Forging equipment includes forging hammer, mechanical press, hydraulic press, screw press, forging machine, forging machine, coiler, straightening machine, shearing machine, and other auxiliary equipment.
镦粗主要有以下形式:
完全镦粗。完全镦粗是将坯料竖直放在砧面上, 在上砧的锤击下, 使坯料产生高度减小,横截面积增大的塑性变形。
Upsetting mainly includes the following forms:
Full upsetting. Complete upsetting is to place the blank vertically on the anvil surface, hammering on the anvil, so that the height of the blank decreases, the cross-sectional area increases plastic deformation.
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