锻造是指把加热后的金属材料锻制成各种形状的工具、机械零件或毛坯。锻造过程中要对这些滚烫的金属坯料进行各种加工，因此加工过程中高温、、振动和噪声是避免不了的。所以锻造过程安全防护很重要。

Forging is a tool, mechanical part, or blank that is forged from a heated metal material to a variety of shapes. In the process of forging, these hot metal billets should be processed, so high temperature, dust, vibration and noise can not be ***oided during the process. Therefore, the safety protection of the forging process is very important.

不知道听到工艺两个字的时候我们更多的想到的是什么?我想很多人对工艺的追求大多体现在对一些艺术品上面。其实不仅仅是艺术品对工艺的要求非常高。在我们的机械领域对工艺也是精益求精的，因为只有高超的工艺才能制造出更的产品，就比如说大口径法兰对它的工艺要求也是很高的。锻造工具种类繁多，也是密集型作业，要求每个技术人员都不能马虎，坚守自己的岗位，嘈杂的环境需要冷静的技师，不能随意操作。

I don't know what we think about more when we hear the two of the craft?Nowmoreandmoreforgingsfactoriesaregoingtothemarket。 I think a lot of people's pursuit of the craft is mostly on some of the works of art. In fact, not only is the art of art demanding very high technology. In our field of machinery, we also strive for improvement in technology, because only superb technology can make more perfect products, for example, large diameter flanges require high technological requirements for them.

锻造设备主要用于金属成形，所以又称为金属成形机床。锻造设备是通过对金属施加压力使之成形的，力大是其基本特点，故多为重型设备，设备上多设有安全防护装置，以保障设备和人身安全。

Forging equipment is mainly used for metal forming, so it is also called metal forming machine tool. Forging equipment is formed by exerting pressure on metal, and its basic characteristics are large force. Therefore, most of the equipment are he***y equipment, and many safety protection devices are set up on the equipment to ensure the safety of the equipment and the body.

二十世纪60年代以后，锻造机械改变了从19世纪开始的，向重型和大型方向发展的趋势，转而向高速、、自动、精密、专用、多品种生产等方向发展。

After 60s twentieth Century, forging machinery changed the trend from nineteenth Century to he***y and large direction, and turned to high speed, high efficiency, automatic, precision, special, multi variety production.