五金冲压件与铸件、锻件相比，具有薄、匀、轻、强的特点。冲压可制出其他方法难于制造的带有加强筋、肋、起伏或翻边的工件，以提高其刚性。秦皇岛五金冲压件由于采用精密模具，工件精度可达微米级，且重复精度高、规格一致，可以冲压出孔窝、凸台等。冷冲压件一般不再经切削加工，或仅需要少量的切削加工。热冲压件精度和表面状态低于冷冲压件，但仍优于铸件、锻件，切削加工量少。

压住材料。克服传统的模具设计结构，在卸料板上开出容料间隙(即模具闭合时，卸料板与凹模贴合，而容纳材料处卸料板与凹模的间隙为材料厚t-0.03～0.05mm)。如此，冲压中卸料板运动平稳，而材料又可被压紧。关键成形部位，卸料板一定做成镶块式结构，以方便解决长时间冲压所导致卸料板压料部位产生的磨(压)损，而无法压紧材料。

Press the material. In order to overcome the traditional mold design structure, the clearance of material is opened on the discharge plate (i.e., when the die is closed, the discharge plate and the die are fitted, and the gap between the discharge plate and the die is t-0.03 to 0.05mm). In this way, the discharging plate moves ***oothly, and the material can be pressed tightly. In the key forming part, the discharge plate must be made into an inlaid structure to facilitate the solution of the grinding (pressure) loss caused by the pressing part of the unloading plate for a long time, and the material can not be pressed.

检查、核对模具和冲压机床。在安装模具前，要确认冲压机床为冲压工艺的型号，并检查模具的尺寸、工作要求是否与冲压机床的技术参数（装模高度、滑块行程等）相匹配，冲压机床的状态足否良好。

Check and check die and stamping machine. Before installing the mould, it is necessary to confirm that the stamping machine is the designated type of the stamping process, and check the size of the die and the work requirements to match the technical parameters of the designated stamping machine (the height of the die, the slider stroke, etc.), and the state of the stamping machine is good or not.

将闭合的模具放置于雎力机工作台或垫板上适当位置，如果使用气垫，先要放好顶杆，并标记好模具的摆放位置。

手动扳动冲压机床飞轮（或操纵点动按钮），使机床上滑块下行并停于下死点位置。

Place the closed mould on the bench or pad of the mandrel machine. If the air cushion is used, the ejector pin should be placed first and the placement of the mould should be marked.

Manually pull the flywheel of the stamping machine (or the moving button), so that the slider on the machine tool will be downhill and stop at the bottom dead center.