丹阳日语翻译招聘值得信赖「镇江译林翻译」
作者:镇江译林翻译2022/8/15 1:10:01



翻译成汉语的主动句

  将英语中的被动结构翻译成汉语的主动结构时,往往可以分成以下几种不同的情况。

  ① 保留英语原句中的主语。

  例如:

  1)All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived.

  当他们到达时,所有的票都售完了。

  2)Theatre will be reinvented and become much freer and more imaginative.

  戏剧将脱胎换骨,变得更为自由,更富想象力。

  3)Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation.

  核能对健康、安全、甚至对生命本身所构成的***可以用一个词来概括:辐射。

  ② 将主语翻译为宾语。

  在动作发出者不言自明或难以言明时,英语常用被动句。而汉语在这种情况下,往往需要添加“有人”、“大家”、“别人”、“人们”之类的泛称主语。例如:

  1)I was told not to trust what I read in the newspaper.

  有人告诉我不要相信报纸上的消息。

  2)It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well, but on television everything is much more living, much more real.

  可能有人会指出,无线电广播同样也能做到这一点,但还是电视屏幕上的节目要生动、真实得多。

  3)It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality.




宾语从句

  1.用that, what, how, when, which, why, whether, if 等引起的宾语从句,翻译成汉语的时候,一般不需要改变它在原句中的顺序。

  I told him that because of the last condition, I’d h***e to turn it down.

  我告诉他,由于那后一个条件,我只得谢绝。

  Can you hear what I say?

  你听得到我所讲的吗?

  I don’t know that he swam across the river.

  我不知道他游过了那条河。

  I don’t know how he swam across the river.





修辞格拟人的翻译技巧

拟人(the personifjcation)

  所谓拟人就是把无生命的事物当作有生命的事物来描写,赋予无生命之物以感情和动作或是把动物人格化 。

  (1)Necessity is the mother of invention.需要乃是发明。

  (2)She is the f***oured child of Fortune她是幸运之宠儿。

  两句中名词mother和child通常用于人,而这里分别用于无生命的名词invention 和Fortune,使这两个词拟人化了。

  拟人法英语中用得也很多。运用得好,不仅使语言表达得生动、有力,而且给人以亲切、实在的感受。




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