轧辊产生弹性压扁时可能轧制的板厚。在一定轧机上轧制一定的产品时，随着板带的逐渐变薄，压下越来越困难。当板带薄至某一限度后，不管如何旋紧压下螺丝或加大液压压下的压力，不管反复轧制多少道，由于轧辊产生弹性压扁而不可能再使产品变薄。弄清轧辊的使用条件以及在同类型轧机中所用轧辊的失效方式，了解当前各种轧辊材质的性能和制造工艺，才能较正确地制定该轧机用辊的技术条件和选用合适而经济的轧辊材质。这一极限厚度称为可轧厚度。

The ***allest plate thickness may be rolled when the roll produces elastic squash. When a certain product is rolled on a certain rolling mill, with the gradual thinning of the strip, it is becoming more and more difficult to press down. When the strip is thin to a certain limit, no matter how to tighten down the screw or increase the pressure of hydraulic pressure, no matter how many rolls are repeatedly rolled, it is  for the product to become thin due to the elastic flattening of the roll. This limit thickness is called the minimum rolling thickness.

常用的轧辊材质和用途见表。轧辊的性能和质量一般取决于其化学成分和制造方式并可由其***、物理和力学性能以及存在于轧辊内部的残余应力类型来评估（见轧辊检验）。

The material and use of the commonly used rolls are shown in the table. The performance and quality of roller generally depend on its chemical  and manufacturing way, and can be evaluated by its organization, physical and mechanical properties and the type of residual stress existing inside the roll (see roll test).

既避免机械加工，又无补焊热应力热影响，修正厚度也不受***，一起产品所具有的耐磨性及金属材料不具备的退让性，确保修正部位的接触协作。

Not only to ***oid mechanical processing, but also to weld hot stress and heat, the correction thickness is not bound, and the wear resistance of a product and the non - concession of metal materials are not ***ailable, so as to ensure a hundred percent contact and cooperation of the corrected parts.

轧辊的无损检测通常用超声波探伤仪进行。冷轧辊探伤标准中通常把辊身依受力情况分成表面区、中心区和中间区，然后依断裂力学原理分别规定各区允许存在的缺陷的临界尺寸。

Nondestructive testing of rolls is usually carried out by ultrasonic flaw detectors. In the testing standard of cold roll, the roll body is usually divided into the surface area, the center area and the middle area according to the force condition, and then the critical dimensi of the defects are allowed in each area according to the principle of fracture mechanics.