管柱脱落是自由式管柱结构经常发生的一种现象,这是由于正常运转时转子旋转对定子产生的摩擦扭矩方向实际上是定子及油管的连接螺纹的卸扣方向,如果摩擦力矩大于油管扣的上扣扭矩,油管就脱扣。当尾管很重时,还会出现螺纹掳扣。当管柱脱落时,通过作业重新连接好就能***生产。如果未发生螺纹掳扣,可以采取对扣方式打捞,如果发生掳扣,必须下打捞工具进行打捞。Column shedding is a common phenomenon of free tube structure, which is due to the direction of rotation of the friction torque generated by the stator rotor during normal operation is actually a stator and tubing connection1 screw shackle direction, if the friction torque is greater than the pipe le on torque, oil pipe tripping. When the tail pipe is very he***y, there will also be a thread caption. When the pipe column falls off, the production can be restored by reconnecting the work. If the le is not threaded, it can be salvaged by the way of the le. If the le occurs, the fishing tool must be salvaged.
D、限位器D, limiting device限位器为一个底部带限位板和流通通道的短节,接在定子的尾部,其作用是施工作业时给转子限位以防止下入过头而失去作用和杆柱脱落时防止杆柱掉入井底。The limiting device is a short section with bottom limit plate and distribution channel, which is connected to the tail of the stator. Its function is to limit the rotor to the rotor during ctruction1, so as to prevent it from falling into the overhead and lose its function and prevent the rod from falling into the bottom when the rod string falls off.

单螺杆泵工作时,两端分别作用着液体的吸排压力,因此对螺杆要产生轴向推力。螺杆泵厂家建议对于压差小于10千克力/cm2的小型泵,可以采用止推轴承。此外,还通过主动螺杆的***油孔将高压油引入各螺杆轴套的底部,从而在螺杆下端产生一个与轴向推力方向相反的平衡推力。
单螺杆泵和其它容积泵一样,当泵的排出口完全封闭时,泵内的压力就会上升到使泵损坏或使电动机过载的***程度。所以,螺杆泵厂家建议使用时在泵的吸排口处,就必须设置安全阀。

在使用一段时间的单螺杆泵吸不上液体很有可能是定子和转子损坏所致,检查更换新的定子或者转子就可以了。 进出口管道上的阀门没有打开或开度不够,打开进出口阀门就可以了。 填料密封的单螺杆泵有可能是填料磨损、机械密封的螺杆泵有可能机械密封面损坏或磨损,压紧或更换填料,机械密封损坏更换新的机械密封就可以了。
G型单螺杆泵型号在我国20世纪50年代就已生产,近年来G型单螺杆泵型号技术及其应用发展较快。G型单螺杆泵型号属于容积式泵,从结构上分:单螺杆泵、双螺杆泵、三螺杆泵及船用螺杆泵。其中双螺杆泵及三螺杆泵属于典型的工业泵类,本文所述的螺杆泵就指的是这两种泵。两者的工作原理基本相同,使用场合相似,区别在于双螺杆泵输送的介质粘度范围更宽些,且适用于非牛顿流体的输送。两者总效率相差不大,但双螺杆泵的容积率略低于三螺杆泵。