确定系统运行方式与控制方式。PLC可构成各种各样的控制系统，如单机控制系统、集中控制系统等。在进行应用系统设计时，要确定系统的构成形式。

选择用户输入设备(按钮、操作开关、限位开关、传感器等)、输出设备(继电器、接触器、信号灯等执行元件)以及由输出设备驱动的控制对象(电动机、电磁阀等)。这些设备属于一般的电气元件，其选择的方法属于其他课程的内容。

PLC的选择。PLC是控制系统的核心部件，正确选择PLC对于保证整个控制系统的技术经济指标起着重要的作用。选择PLC应包括机型选择、容量选择、I／O模块选择、电源模块选择等。

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