研工具扎实:包括室内野外(如果需要)实验技能、写文章过程中需要的主要软件工具。关于实验方面的,不同***要求不一样。在这儿我想说的是,从原始数据到文章成稿的过程中,你可能用到的软件工具:文字的(e.g. Word )、图形的(e.g. Origin, sigmaPlot…)、数据分析统计的(e.g. Excel, SPSS or SAS…)、数据模拟 的(e.g. MathCad,计算机sci包发, Matlab…)、文献管理的(e.g. Endnote…)及其***软件。
你如果熟练掌握以上软件,不但写文章的效率快,而且文章具有一定的深度。我一般拿到一批实验数据,先在Excel分析作简单的图表,得出大概的构思和一些想法,然后用上面所说的软件进一步分析,统计,或者模拟。我经常发现中国人写的文章,苏州计算机sci包发,图表作得很粗糙。我估计是用excel作的。Excel作的图一般线条粗,不好看。好文章,应该要配上漂亮的图表。建议大家用上面的软件(我用的是Origin, 对SigmaPlot不熟悉)绘制,一定会给你的文章增色不少!我***的文章,表一般是三线的。我喜欢在Excel作好后,copy到文档中。个人认为,掌握好科研工具是这三招中***容易的,相信大家有这个信心。
大家把上面三招练好了,写英文文章就容易多了。我***的文章一般包括以下部分:1) Title, running title, 2) Authors
affiliation, 3) Abstract, 4) Keywo, 5) abbreviati***, 6) Ioduction, 7)
Materials and methods, 8) Results (or Results and discussion), 9) Discussion,
10) Conclusi***, 11) Acknowledgments, 12) References
13) Tables, 14) Figure capti***, and 15)
Figures。以上15个部分,不同杂志可能有一点点变动,但是大部分是相同的。
写文章之前,你先要考虑该文章值的写吗?衡量的标准一般是a)科学和b)新颖。科学是实验设计是否符合科学?可靠?得到的结论是否经得起检验?新颖是你讲得故事是否新的?如果是重复前人的结果,浙江计算机sci包发,即使有科学,那也没有发表的意义。这两点是非常重要的,评审人一般根据这两点判断***终接受还是拒绝。如何符合这两点,你就赶快写啊。
常见错误11:要表达“提供一种***或疗法”这个动作时使用动词“administrate”。
错误解析:虽然“administrate”和“administer”的名词形式相同(administration),但是“administrate”是指“管理、控制”,杭州计算机sci包发,“administer”才是“给药、给予”的意思。
例1:Standard heparin was administrated daily
by continuous i1***enous infusion to maintain a stable clotting time.
正确写法:Standard heparin was administered daily by
continuous i1***enous infusion to maintain a stable clotting time.
例2:This drug is administratedi1***enously at
adosage of 5 mg/day for 4-5 c***ecutive days.
正确写法:This drug is administeredi1***enously at a
dosage of 5 mg/day for 4-5 c***ecutive days.
常见错误12:在句首使用数字。
错误解析:不能将数字用在句子的开头,应该将数字拼出或者调整句子结构。
例1:24 patients were assigned to receive
radiotherapy and 30 to receive a combination of radio- and chemotherapy.
正确写法:Twenty-fourpatients were assigned to
receive radiotherapy and 30 to receive a combination of radio- and
chemotherapy.或者 A total of 24 and 30 patients were assigned to receive
radiotherapy and a combination of radio- and chemotherapy, respectively.
例2:60%of the enrolled subjects continued
their participation until the end of the study.
正确写法:Sixty percentof the enrolled subjects
continued their participation until the end of the study.
投稿SCI是做科研的必修课,要想自己的SCI文章快速地获取编辑和审稿人的青睐,除了设计合理、逻辑严密和数据详实的内容,文章的语言也不可忽视。为避免小伙伴们在SCI***写作过程中躺着中枪,小编为大家精心整理编译了***SCI***写作中常见的20例错误。
常见错误1:在首字母为元音发音的缩写词前插入不定冠词“a”。
错误解析:当缩写词的首字母的发音为五个元音字母“a, e, i ,o ,u”当中的任何一个时,应该插入不定冠词“an”。
例1:Direct measurements of each tissue were
obtained usinga MRI image.
正确写法:Direct measurements of each tissue were
obtained usingan MRIimage.
例2:Should we use gloves while examining a
HIVpatient?
正确写法:Should we use gloves while examiningan HIV
patient?
常见错误2:在身体部位和结构名称前不使用定冠词“the”。
错误解析:句子中出现“aorta”(主动脉)、“uterus”(***)等属于人身体部位和结构名词时,应当插入定冠词“the”。
例1:The region of interest was set such that
it included aorta.
正确写法:The region of interest was set such that
it included the aorta.
例2:In this study, we performed MRIs for
investigating the congenital deformities of uterus.
正确写法:In this study, we performed MRIs for
investigating the congenital deformities of the uterus.
需要注意的是,如果句子中连续有多个描述人身体部位和结构的名词,那么只需要在1个名词前加the即可。如:We performed MRIs for investigating the
congenital deformities of the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
常见错误3:在包含数字或字母的名词前插入定冠词“the”。
错误解析:在包含字母的名词“drug A”以及包含数字的名词“Group I”和“Group II”前不能加定冠词“the”。同时,在包含数字的名词“day 3”前也不能加定冠词“the”
例1:Left ve1icular function after receivingthe
drug Awas significantly greater in the Group I than in the Group II.
正确写法:Left ve1icular function after
receivingdrug Awas significantly greater in Group Ithan in Group II.
例2:Liquid diet was started from the day
3after surgery.
正确写法:Liquid diet was started fromday 3 after
surgery.
常见错误4:在文章内引用图和表格时采用过去式时态。
错误解析:在文章内涉及到表(Table)或图(Figure)时,应使用现在式时。
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