西安北郊托福哪个培训班好***写作举例讲解
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西安北郊托福哪个培训班好,西安北郊托福考试培训机构如今,我们想获取托福写作高分并非遥不可及,尤其能在***写作中用好例证的话,26分以上基本水到渠成了。在***指南OG中,5分的要求之一是usingclearlyappropriateexplanati***,specificdetailsandexamplestosupportyourview.可见举好“例子”的重要,今天就聊聊如何拿下这颗“栗子”。首先,请小伙伴看一段学生写的例证,找找有哪些(思路上)错误。Advertiserspersuadecustomerstobuytheproductsbydisplayingamoreattractiveproductimage.Inotherwo***,advertiserswouldexaggerateoroveremphasizetheproductbenefitstosellmoretoc***umers.Forexample,whenIwasstillsixyearsoldinprimaryschool,IlikedwatchingTValot.Oneday,IwassoattractedbyMcDonald’sHappyMealadvertisementinwhichIsawyoungchildrenplayedwithsomefuntoysandgulpeddownsomecrispychickennuggets.Backthen,Ilovednuggetsverymuch.Afterwatchingtheadoverandoveragain,IaskedmydadtotakemetoMcDonald’s.Atfirst,hedidnotwanttobuteventuallyg***ein.Youknowwhat?IorderedthesameHappyMealandthefoodtastedawful.SobothmydadandIwereratherdisappointed.不难发现,本段的主要问题是:一,例子与中心句关系不紧密;二,例子的篇幅控制不好。要处理好这两个问题,首先,我们来了解核心段拓展中几个重要的概念:统一性(unity),连贯性(coherence)和渐进性(progression)。Unity:theentireparagraphfocusesononesingleidea,***oidingidearepetitionorirrelevantpoints.Coherence:sentencesinaparagraphareorganizedinaclearandlogicalorder.Progression:theprocessofdevelopingideasgraduallyfromonestagetoanother.简单来说在例证时,我们需要用具体的例子与中心句及解释的部分挂钩,有逻辑的用具象事物去演绎分论点的逻辑关系,同时避免出现重复、无关的细节。思维导图如下:中心句/主题句->解释分论点->举例+相关细节->回顾分论点/点题那么,我们一起来改进这个段落吧。Advertiserspersuadecustomerstobuytheproductsbydisplayingamoreattractiveproductimage.Inotherwo***,advertiserswouldexaggerateoroveremphasizetheproductbenefitstosellmoretoc***umers.(这句是对中心句的解释,没有大问题;建议原因写得再透彻些)Forexample,whenIwasstillsixyearsoldinprimaryschool,IlikedwatchingTValot.(喜欢看电视这个细节和本段主题无关,违背了“统一性”)Oneday,IwassoattractedbyMcDonald’sHappyMealadvertisementinwhichIsawyoungchildrenplayedwithsomefuntoysandgulpeddownsomecrispychickennuggets.Backthen,Ilovednuggetsverymuch.(又一处无关主题的细节)Afterwatchingtheadoverandoveragain,IaskedmydadtotakemetoMcDonald’s.Atfirst,hedidnotwanttobuteventuallyg***ein.(叙述性的内容过度了)Youknowwhat?(过于口语化的衔接)IorderedthesameHappyMealandthefoodtastedawful.(少了必要的细节,没有交待这个广告如何的夸大产品,让顾客觉得与现实有差距)SobothmydadandIwereratherdisappointed.(没有将例子和本段的论点结合或点题)经过修改,我们有了下面的版本。Advertiserspersuadecustomerstobuytheproductsbydisplayingamoreattractiveproductimage.Naturally,wewouldbeappealedbysomethingthatisdesirableandgr***itatedtowa***thevirtualproductsthatareclosetoperfect,whichjustifieswhyadvertisersexaggerateoroveremphasizetheproductbenefitstosellmore.Forexample,asasix-year-oldboy,Iwasme***erizedbytheback-thenMcDonald’sHappyMealadvertisementfeaturingfancytoysandcrispychickennuggetsandthereforepesteredmyparentstotakemetothefastfoodrestaurant,onlytofindthatthosetoysbrokeeasilyandnuggetswereoverlyfried.However,Iwouldnoth***eorderedthemealifIhadnotwatchedthemisleadingadvertisement.当然,除了写好个人经历式的例子,高分的文章看重例子的多样性和代表性,所以我们不妨学习和积累其他的举例方式,如:1.泛泛的、罗列式举例。每个例子的细节不多,但同类别的可以多写几个。Technologyhasequippedchildrenwithprofessionaltoolswhichcouldfinallyrealizetheirimagination.Thistakesformparticularlyascomputersoftwareandapplicati***,suchasPhotoshopforcreativegraphicdesign,Overtureforeasilycomposingapieceofmusic,3DMaxforbuildingupavirtualworld.Alltheseapplicati***wereneverashandyastheyareatpresent,andthiswouldabsolutelyenablesourchildrentorealizetheircreativity.2.具备***性的***意见及数据统计或调查结果。虽然考官不会在意这些观点和数据的真假,但我们尽可能拼对***、机构的名字,并积累一些引出观点的句型。如:Overindulgingchildrenwithmaterialthingscanbeharmfultotheirgrowth.AmericanwriterandpediatricianBenjaminSpockpointsoutthatoverindulgedchildrenmaybecome,tocertainextent,greedyandself-centered.Inaddition,hesays,oftenthesechildrenarenotascreativeintheirplayaschildrenwithfewerplaythings,becausetheyarenotchallenged.Mr.Spockconcludesthatifeveryrequestissatisfiedthemomentitismade,thesechildrenwillnotbeabletodealwithadelayingratificationwhentheygrowup.又如:Drinkingtoomuchwinecausesliverdamage.Arecentstudycanbackupthispoint.Thestudy,conductedbytheJohnHopkinsUniversitySchoolofMedicine,hasfoundacausalrelati***hipbetweendrinkingmorethan12ouncesofbeerregularlyandfattyliver.3.名人类的例子。具备代表性的名人经历、事件也能增加例子的可性度。Corporalpunishmentdoesmoreharmtochildren’sphysicalgrowth,le***ingmuchshadowonthepsychologicalwell-beingoftheyoung.AnexamplegoestotheAmericanpopsuperstar,MichaelJackson.Whenhewasachild,hisfatherslappedhimbadlywheneverhedidnotwanttodanceasexpected.Atsomeincidentsofthiskind,hebrokeupwithhisfather.Thefatherandsonrelati***hipneverreconciledafterwa***,le***ingJacksonanemotionalscarneverrecovered.以上便是托福写作如何举例的小贴士,有了正确的例证思路,加上合理的破题和过硬的语言表达功底,相信小伙伴们一定能nail写作26+。德米安教育是知名一线名师及核心管理团队创立的一家机构,老师都有着丰富的应试教学经验,授课均由多位老师进行,保证了教学的***性,***性,了解详细课程可以直接询问我们。)
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