首先，如何从外观上检查损坏？现在让我们一起分析：Firstofall,howtoinspectthedamagefromtheappearance?Nowlet'sanalyzetogether:1。观察铆钉头是否歪斜、歪斜、松弛、无肉或“重睑”。1.Observewhethertherivetheadisaskew,askew,slack,fleshlessor"doubleeyelid".2。焊接位置是否正确，焊接接头是否过大或过小。2.Whethertheweldingpositioniscorrect,whethertheweldingjointistoolargeortoo***all.三.是否有焊接不当或焊接过度引起的粘、滚现象。3.Whethertherearestickingandrollingphenomenacausedbyimproperweldingorexcessivewelding.4。部分保持架的边坡、收敛缝、边缘、凿口质量是否得到保证。4.Whetherthequalityofslope,convergencejoint,edgeandchiselofpartialcageisguaranteed.5。滚动体能否自由转动而不掉出保持架。5.Whethertherollingelementcanrotatefreelywithoutfallingoutofthecage.6。如果这些关键点不符合标准，小的将导致轴承噪音和旋转精度降低，大的将导致保持架故障和机械故障或事故。6.Ifthesekeypointsdonotmeetthestanda***,***alloneswillleadtolowerbearingnoiseandrotationalaccuracy,andlargeoneswillleadtocagefailureandmechanicalfailureoraccident.7。剥离和折叠是零件与母材结合不良造成的两种缺陷，通常会导致母材周围不同程度的脱碳或碳损失。***后，材料容易倒塌、凹陷或磨损，不利于轴承的使用寿命和精度。7.Peelingandfoldingaretwokindsofdefectscausedbypoorbondingbetweenpartsandbasemetal,whichusuallyleadtodifferentdegreesofdecarbonizationorcarbonlossaroundbasemetal.Finally,thematerialispronetocollapse,depressionorwear,whichisnotconducivetotheservicelifeandaccuracyofbearings.8。生锈、黑皮和麻点，后两种都是容易储存水分和污垢的缺陷，它们***容易生锈。腐蚀是安装不良、早期磨损和疲劳的污染源。严重的腐蚀会导致轴承报废。8.Rust,blackskinandpitting,thelattertwoareeasytostoremoistureanddirtdefects,theyarethemostvulnerabletorust.Corrosionisthepollutionsourceofpoorinstallation,earlywearandfatigue.Seriouscorrosionwillleadtoscrapofbearings.温馨提示（采购、工作、生产前检查，避免不必要的故障和事故）Warmtips(purchase,work,pre-productioninspection,***oidunnecessaryfailuresandaccidents)2。轴承的储存要求是什么？2.Whatarethestoragerequirementsforbearings?1。仓库要求：1.Warehouserequirements:（1）贮存时无渗漏，轴承应存放在阳光直射下，室内空气应循环利用，但不得有灰尘***。仓库内设置通风设备和温控设备。(1)Noleakageduringstorage,bearingsshouldbestoredindirectsunlight,indoorairshouldberecycled,butnodustinvasion.Ventilationequipmentandtemperaturecontrolequipmentareinstalledinthewarehouse.（2）仓库地面应坚硬，不易积灰。(2)Warehousefloorshouldbehardandnoteasytoaccumulateash.（3）轴承不得存放酸、碱、盐、化工原料、水等腐蚀性***。轴承不应受到仓库周围***气体的干扰。(3)Bearingsshallnotstorecorrosivechemicalssuchasacid,alkali,salt,chemicalrawmaterialsandwater.Bearingsshouldnotbedisturbedbyharmfulgasesaroundthewarehouse.温馨提示（冬季，轴承不应存放在暖气附近。用户应该记住。Warmreminder(Inwinter,bearingsshouldnotbestoredneartheheating.Usersshouldremember.2。轴承存放要求：2.Bearingstoragerequirements:（1）轴承入库前，应检查外包装是否完好。一旦发现外包装被雨水损坏或腐蚀，打开箱子进行检查。(1)Beforethebearingisputintostorage,itshouldbecheckedwhethertheouterpackingisingoodcondition.Onceitisfoundthattheouterpackingisdamagedorcorrodedbyrainwater,opentheboxforinspection.（2）产品的数量、质量、合格证、规格验证、生产厂家、出厂日期均采用开箱抽样检验。(2)Thequantity,quality,certificateofconformity,specificationverification,manufactureranddateofdepartureoftheproductarealltestedbyopen-boxsampling.三.轴承编码要求：3.BearingCodingRequirements:（1）对于直径小于200mm的轴承，架子应水平放置，堆场高度应适当，以防轴承被压缩、变形或坠落。堆场高度应视为轴承外包装的强度和安全性。堆场的一般高度应小于1.5米。放置代码时，应轻拿轻放。应放置整齐、牢固，防止坠落。(1)Forbearings***allerthan200mmindiameter,theshelfshouldbeplacedhorizontallyandtheheightoftheyardshouldbeappropriatetopreventthebearingfrombeingcompressed,deformedorfalling.Theheightoftheyardshouldberegardedasthestrengthandsafetyofthebearingouterpackage.Thegeneralheightoftheyardshouldbelessthan1.5meters.Whenplacingcode,itshouldbehandledlightly.Itshouldbeplacedtidilyandfirmlytopreventfalling.1。杆端关节轴承振动1.VibrationofrodendjointbearingSKF杆端关节轴承的振动对杆端关节轴承的剥落、压痕、生锈、开裂和磨损非常min感，这可以反映在杆端关节轴承的振动测量中。因此，可以使用杆端关节轴承专用的振动测量装置（频率分析仪等）测量振动幅度，不能从频率推断出异常情况。测量值随杆端关节轴承的工作状态或传感器的安装位置而变化，因此在确定标准之前，有必要对每台机器的测量值进行分析比较。ThevibrationofSKFrod-endjointbearingisverysensitivetopeeling,indentation,rusting,crackingandwearoftherod-endjointbearing,whichcanbereflectedinthevibrationmeasurementoftherod-endjointbearing.Therefore,thevibrationamplitudecanbemeasuredbyaspecialvibrationmeasuringdevice(frequencyanalyzer,etc.)forrod-endjointbearings,andtheabnormalsituationcannotbeinferredfromthefrequency.Themeasuredvaluevarieswiththeworkingstateoftherod-endjointbearingortheinstallationpositionofthesensor,soitisnecessarytoanalyzeandcomparethemeasuredvalueofeachmachinebeforedeterminingthestandard.2。杆端接头轴承温度2.Bearingtemperatureofrodendjoint杆端关节轴承的温度可以从杆端关节轴承的外部温度获得。用油孔直接测量杆端关节轴承外圈温度更为合适。Thetemperatureoftherod-endjointbearingcanbeobtainedfromtheexternaltemperatureoftherod-endjointbearing.Itismoresuitabletodirectlymeasuretheouterringtemperatureofrodendjointbearingwithoilhole.一般情况下，SKF杆端关节轴承的温度随杆端关节轴承的运行缓慢升高，1-2小时后达到稳定状态。杆端关节轴承的热容量、散热量、速度和室温随机载荷不同。如果润滑和安装部位合适，杆端关节轴承的温度会急剧升高，并出现异常高温。此时，我们bi须停止工作，采取必要的预防措施。Generally,thetemperatureofSKFrod-endjointbearingsincreasesslowlywiththeoperationofrod-endjointbearings,andreachesastablestateafter1-2hours.Theheatcapacity,heatdissipation,speedandrandomloadatroomtemperatureofrod-endjointbearingsaredifferent.Ifthelubricationandinstallationpartsaresuitable,thetemperatureoftherod-endjointbearingwillrisesharplyandabnormalhightemperaturewilloccur.Atthistime,ourBimuststopworkingandtakenecessaryprecauti***.热传感器可以随时监测杆端关节轴承的工作温度。当温度超过规定值时，自动抱警或停机，防止轴烧坏事故发生。Thermalsensorcanmonitortheworkingtemperatureofrodendjointbearingatanytime.Whenthetemperatureexceedstheprescribedvalue,theautomaticalarmorshutdowncanpreventshaftburnoutaccident.高温往往表明杆端关节轴承处于异常状态。高温对SKF杆端关节轴承的润滑油也***。有时，连杆端关节轴承的过热是由连杆端关节轴承的润滑油引起的。如果杆端关节轴承的温度超过125摄氏度，将缩短杆端关节轴承的使用寿命。杆端关节轴承温度高的原因是润滑不足或润滑过度，润滑油不足。含杂质、负荷过大、杆端接头轴承环损坏、间隙不足、油封摩擦等。Hightemperatureoftenindicatesthattherodendjointbearingisinabnormalstate.HightemperatureisalsoharmfultothelubricatingoilofSKFrod-endjointbearings.Sometimes,theoverheatingoftheconnectingrodendjointbearingiscausedbythelubricantoftheconnectingrodendjointbearing.Ifthetemperatureoftherod-endjointbearingexceeds125degreesCelsius,theservicelifeoftherod-endjointbearingwillbeshortened.Thereasonforthehightemperatureofrod-endjointbearingsisinsufficientlubricationorexcessivelubricationandinsufficientlubricatingoil.Containingimpurities,excessiveload,rodendjointbearingringdamage,insufficientclearance,oilsealfrictionandsoon.因此，无论是测量SKF杆端关节轴承本身还是其余重要部件，都bi须连续监测杆端关节轴承的温度。如果工作条件保持不变，任何温度变化都可能指示故障。Therefore,Bimustcontinuouslymonitorthetemperatureoftherod-endjointbearingwhetheritismeasuringtheSKFrod-endjointbearingitselforotherimportantcomponents.Ifworkingconditi***remainunchanged,anytemperaturechangemayindicatefailure.杆端关节轴承的周期性温度测量可以使用温度计进行，例如数字温度计，它可以精缺测量杆端关节轴承的温度，并以温度或华氏温度单位显示。Periodictemperaturemeasurementsofrod-endjointbearingscanbecarriedoutusingthermometers,suchasdigitalthermometers,whichcanpreciselymeasurethetemperatureofrod-endjointbearingsanddisplayinunitsoftemperatureorFahrenheittemperature.重要的杆端关节轴承指设备损坏时的停机。因此，对于这种SKF杆端关节轴承，***好安装一个温度检ce器。Importantrod-endjointbearingsrefertoshutdownwhenequipmentisdamaged.Therefore,forthisSKFrodendjointbearing,***isgoodtoinstallatemperaturedetector.通常，只要润滑或重新润滑，杆端关节轴承的温度就会自然升高并持续一到两天。Usually,aslongaslubricatedorre-lubricated,thetemperatureofrod-endjointbearingswillnaturallyriseandlastforonetotwodays.文章来自：SKF杆端关节轴承www.wh-Thearticlecomesfrom:SKFrodendjointbearingwww.wh-文章来自：INA轴承a-Articlesfrom:INABearinga-文章来自：NSK轴承Articlefrom:NSKBearing***：524085168***:524085168电话：0510-81207777Tel:0510-81207777手机：13311666672/13395185757Mobilephone:13311666672/13395185757)