在安装和拆卸轴承时，如何掌握施加力的大小？Wheninstallinganddisassemblingbearings,howtograspthemagnitudeoftheappliedforce?（1）力应稳定、均匀，不得冲击，要求使用能施加稳定张力或压力的油压或工具。事实上，bi须使用锤击时，也应使用软金属和无屑金属（如铜套）进行缓冲，冲击力应尽可能小。***好用铜棒或锤子。(1)Theforceshallbestableanduniform,andshallnotbeimpacted,requiringtheuseofoilpressureortoolscapableofexertingstabletensionorpressure.Infact,whenBineedstobehammered,softmetalandscraplessmetal(suchascoppersleeve)shouldalsobeusedtobuffer,andtheimpactforceshouldbeas***allaspossible.***isgoodatusingcopperrodsorhammers.（2）保持适当的牵引力。例如，当淮安NSK轴承安装在正确的位置时，应停止牵引，以确保环（垫圈）的端面与座孔或轴的肩面之间没有过度紧密或不足。(2)Maintainpropertraction.Forexample,whenHuaianNSKbearingsareinstalledinthecorrectposition,tractionshouldbestoppedtoensurethatthereisnoexcessivetightnessorinsufficiencybetweentheendfaceofthering(washer)andtheshoulderfaceoftheseatholeorshaft.（3）施加的合力应尽可能通过支座轴线，要求作用点均匀、对称、稳定，并通过球体或平行于轴线施加力。(3)Theresultantforceappliedshouldpassthroughtheaxisofthesupportasfaraspossible,requiringtheactionpointtobeuniform,symmetricalandstable,andexertingforcethroughthesphereorparalleltotheaxis.（4）为了避免淮安NSK轴承通过滚动元件施加力，滚动元件要求内环（轴环）通过内环加载，外环通过外环加载。(4)Inorderto***oidHuaianNSKbearingexertingforcethroughrollingelement,rollingelementrequiresinnerring(axlering)tobeloadedthroughinnerringandouterringtobeloadedthroughouterring.轴承的精度、寿命和性能受安装的影响。如果您希望轴承性能良好，应在每个安装步骤中做好工作，以确保安装不会影响轴承的精度、寿命和性能。以下安装方法不影响轴承的精度、寿命和性能。Theaccuracy,lifeandperformanceofbearingsareaffectedbyinstallation.Ifyouwantthebearingtoperformwell,youshoulddoagoodjobineachinstallationsteptoensurethattheinstallationwillnotaffecttheaccuracy,lifeandperformanceofthebearing.Thefollowinginstallationmethodsdonotaffecttheaccuracy,lifeandperformanceofbearings.当轴承内圈与轴紧密配合，外圈与淮安NSK轴承座孔松配合时，可先用压具将轴承压在轴上，再将轴与轴承一起装入轴承座孔。压装时，将软金属材料制成的装配套（铜或软钢）垫在轴承内环的端面上。装配套筒的内径应略大于轴颈和轴承内圈的内径。边缘稍微小一些，以免压到保持架上。当轴承外圈与轴承座孔配合紧密，内圈与轴配合松时，可先将轴承压入轴承座孔内，配合管的外径应略小于轴承座孔的直径。如果淮安NSK轴承环与轴和座孔紧密配合，内外环应同时压入轴和座孔中。装配套的结构应同时拧紧轴承内外环的端面。WhentheinnerringofthebearingiscloselymatchedwiththeshaftandtheouterringislooselymatchedwiththeseatholeofHuaianNSKbearing,thebearingcanbefirstpressedontheshaftbyapress,andthentheshaftandthebearingareloadedintothebearingseatholetogether.Whenpressing,theassemblysleeve(copperormildsteel)madeofsoftmetalmaterialispaddedontheendfaceoftheinnerringofthebearing.Theinnerdiameterofassemblysleeveshouldbeslightlylargerthanthatofjournalandbearinginnerring.Theedgeisslightly***allersoasnottopressonthecage.Whentheouterringofthebearingiscloselymatchedwiththebearingseatholeandtheinnerringislooselymatchedwiththeshaft,thebearingcanbepressedintothebearingseatholefirst,andtheouterdiameterofthematchingpipeshouldbeslightly***allerthanthediameterofthebearingseathole.IfHuaianNSKbearingringsarecloselymatchedwiththeshaftandseatholes,theinnerandouterringsshallbepressedintotheshaftandseatholesatthesametime.Thestructureoftheassemblysleeveshouldtightentheendfaceoftheinnerandouterringsofthebearingatthesametime.轴承与轴的整体配合一般为过渡配合，座圈与轴承座孔的配合一般为间隙配合。因此，轴承易于安装。双向推力轴承的中轴弹簧应固定在轴上，以防止相对于轴转动。轴承安装一般以轴的转动为基础，因此内环与轴是双赢的，外圈与轴承室是间隙配合。Theoverallfitofbearingandshaftisgenerallytransitionalfit,andthefitofseatringandbearingseatholeisgenerallyclearancefit.Therefore,bearingsareeasytoinstall.Themid-axlespringofbi-directionalthrustbearingshouldbefixedontheaxletopreventrotationrelativetotheaxle.Bearinginstallationisgenerallybasedontherotationoftheshaft,sotheinnerringandtheshaftarewin-win,andtheouterringandthebearingchamberareclearancefit.文章来自：淮安SKF轴承www.wh-Articlefrom:HuaianSKFBearingwww.wh-文章来自：淮安INA轴承a-Articlefrom:HuaianINABearinga-文章来自：淮安NSK轴承Articlefrom:HuaianNSKBearing***：524085168电话：0510-81207777手机：13311666672/13395185757)