ABSsurfacepretreatmentisnecessarytopretreattheplasticsurfacebeforepainting,inordertoimprovetheadhesionofthecoatingonthesurfaceoftheplasticandimprovetheappearanceoftheplastic.(1)whenannealedplasticABSisformed,itiseasytoforminternalstressandeasytocrackatthestressconcentrationaftercoating.Annealingorsurfacetreatmentcanbeusedtoeliminatestress.AnnealingtreatmentistoheattheABSplasticmoldingpartsbelowthethermaldeformationtemperature,thatis,60degreescentigrade,andheatpreservation2H.Inordertoreduceinvestmentinequipment,thewholesurfacetreatmentcanbeusedtoimprovethesurfacecondition.TheformulationandprocessofthewholesurfacetreatmentarelistedinTable1.Table1wholesurfacetreatmentformulaandprocessparameters/1water/3temperature/temperature/Croomtemperaturetreatmenttime/mi15-20(2)oilremovalABSplasticpartsareoftencontaminatedwithoil,handsweatanddemouldingagent,whichwillmaketheadhesionofthecoatingworse,thecoatingproducescracking,foamingandshedding.Oilremovalshouldbecarriedoutbeforecoating.ABSplasticpartsareusuallycleanedwithgasolineoralcoholandthenchemicaldegreasing.TheprocessformulaislistedinTable2.Table2theresidualalkalinesolutiononthesurfaceoftheworkpieceshouldbethoroughlycleanedaftertheprocessparametersofsodiumhydroxide(S/L)sodium50~70phosphate(S/L)20~30sodiumcarbonate(S/L)10~20surfaceactiveagent(S/L)5~10temperature/50~60treatmenttime/min10to15chemicaloil,andcleanedwithpurewater***,dryingordrying.(3)electricalanddustremovalplasticproductsareinsulators,andthesurfaceresistanceisgenerallyaround1013ohms,whichiseasytogeneratestaticelectricity.Aftercharged,itiseasytoadsorbtinydustintheairandsticktothesurface.Itisverydifficulttoremovedustfromelectrostaticadsorptionbygeneralblowingmethod.Highpressureionizedairflowhasgoodeffectinadditiontoelectrostaticprecipitator.螺栓.PMMAHT20YPOE/3040BMTPV/9160NPC三菱工程GSH2010KRPP3213M8PA66629POM宝理***0SPBTWC00P50TSPMPA66ˉPA350M4PA66意大利兰蒂奇A45LPC/ABS/HI-1001BPPC/ABS7560PA66美国首诺R525HPC/ABS德国科思创（拜耳）FR302P3720EPCˉ5210G2TPEˉG7640-1POE/260PBLACKPMMA可乐丽SR1000-NW001PC/GN-3610LCOC5013L-10PMMA/LED8NLD48TPVX5775B4PC/ABSSK2706LCP杜邦7244-BKPBTB1600TPEE/1163-201/MLPA6670G30HSR2LCPˉ3487-1PA66RF-7008HSHDPE美国陶氏20453NPC/ABSLDS3710TPU/B60AESDMPOMLX90ZPA6100FRTPU/ETE60DT3PC嘉兴帝人L-1225LMPA6ˉPB00ATPU1085AUTPU175APA12瑞士EMSFE5750TPV4165NPP/7533NThecommonmethodsofchemicalmodificationare:oneisoneelementofthemodifiedresinmonomer,themodifiedmonomerisanother,graftcopolymerizationinthereactionkettleandanewcopolymer.Thesecondmethodistomodifythemodifiedresinasthemainrawmaterialbyincreasingthepolarelementintheresinmolecule.聚丙烯广泛用于塑料管材的生产，但PP是一种抗老化性能差的材料，为了PP的性能，通过化学改性发明了PP-B和PP-R树脂。Polypropyleneiswidelyusedintheproductionofplasticpipes,butPPisakindofpooranti-agingmaterial.InordertoimprovetheperformanceofPP,PP-BandPP-Rresinhebeeninventedbychemicalmodification.PP-B树脂是丙烯和的嵌段共聚物。合成丙烯-嵌段共聚物要用两个聚合反应釜PP-Bresinisablockcopolymerofpropyleneandethylene.TwopolymerizationreactorsforthesynthesisofpropyleneethyleneblockcopolymersPA66对许多溶剂具有抗溶性，但对酸和其它一些氯化剂的抵抗力较弱。PA66isresistanttomanysolvents,butislessresistanttoacidsandotherchlorinatedagents.工艺条件processconditi***干燥处理：如果加工前材料是密封的，那么就没有必要干燥。然而，如果储存容器被打开，那么建议在85℃的热空气中干燥处理。如果湿度大于0.2%，还需要进行105℃，12小时的真空干燥。熔化温度：260~290℃。对玻璃添加剂的产品为275~280℃。熔化温度应避免高于300℃。模具温度：建议80℃。模具温度将影响结晶度，而结晶度将影响产品的物理特性。对于薄壁塑件，如果使用低于40℃的模具温度，则塑件的结晶度将随着时间而变化，为了保持塑件的几何性，需要进行退火处理。***压力：通常在750~1250bar，取决于材料和产品设计。Drying:ifthematerialissealedbeforeprocessing,thereisnoneedtodry.However,ifthestoragecontainerisopened,itisrecommendedtodryat85Chotair.Ifthehumidityisgreaterthan0.2%,thevacuumdryingat105Cand12hoursisrequired.Meltingtemperature:260~290C.Theproductofglassadditiveis275~280C.Themeltingtemperatureshouldbeoidedabove300degreesC.Moldtemperature:recommended80degreesC.Themoldtemperaturewillaffectthecrystallinity,andthecrystallinitywillaffectthephysicalcharacteristicsoftheproduct.Forthin-walledplasticparts,ifthemoldtemperaturebelow40degreesisused,thecrystallinityoftheplasticpartswillchangewithtime.Inordertomaintainthegeometricstabilityoftheplasticparts,theannealingprocessisneeded.Injectionpressure:usuallyin750~1250bar,dependingonmaterialandproductdesign.***速度：高速（对于增强型材料应稍低一些）。高性能PC‖/ABSA2200合金材料具有高抗冲击、优良的耐候性和亚光效果，可应用于车载音响和DVD、汽车仪表板等部件。电镀级PC‖/ABSA2200MP具有杰出的电镀效果和良好的耐低温性能，可应用于汽车把手等电镀部件。Injectionspeed:highspeed(forenhancedmaterialshouldbeslightlylower).HighperformancePC/ABSA2200alloymaterialhashighimpactresistance,excellentweatherabilityandsublighteffect.Itcanbeusedinvehicleaudio,DVDsystem,vehicledashboardandothercomponents.ElectroplatedgradePC/ABSA2200MPhasexcellentelectroplatingeffectandgoodlowtemperatureresistance.Itcanbeappliedtoelectroplatingpartssuchascarhandles.注意事项：/PC‖塑料成型问题Note:/PCplasticsmoldingprocessproblem??产生原因及解决办法CausesandSoluti***??1、银丝1,silversilk??a、原材料受潮————干燥原料A,rawmaterialsaredampened-dryrawmaterials??b、树脂过热分解————减低成型温度B,superheateddecompositionofresin--reducingmoldingtemperature??c、螺杆压缩比小，背压不足————背压C,screwcompressionratiois***all,backpressureisinsufficient--increasebackpressure.??d、模温过低————加热模具D,lowmoldtemperature--heating??e、排气不良————模具分型面开排气槽Eandpoorexhaust--theexhaustmanifoldofthemoldpartingsurface螺栓.PMMAHT20YPCE1600MUPPˉ2311LCXˉGA4PPN20N-00PMMA德国赢创德固赛8967PA66GF15FR4POMM270-44PCHF1110R-111ASA/HRA222ABS马来西亚东丽500PMMA/CMH454LPCML-3210ZHPPA66/AZ3/2EVAPA-446EVA/20D745EVA6344PP/T1002PPˉ2252E3EVA/4310PCˉDEL1XCPCˉDX99854PPˉMV00ASUˉPC/ABSHAC8250FR-HPP9081PCS-3000VRPC/PC0703RPPS2035PP/CB1160G1PPSGS-40-11/12A3PP/P60B04TPU/690APP/2000PCˉ24UREVA/PE20PA66德国巴斯夫TKR4155G7PA6三菱工程1010C2PBT油墨BT2230BK90TPVˉ8221-70PA66杜邦FR52G30L-BK337EVA/EF439EVA/20D828PP/M1700PA6614G15PC/ABSDL100KJ)